Ethology: The Science of Animal Behavior

From the moment humans appeared on Earth, we had to constantly and carefully observe the behavior of the animals around us, and know their habits well. In fables and myths, the images of animal-people and animal-gods fantastically intertwined with a basic understanding of the actual behavior of certain animals, alongside specific human qualities. In this case, it is especially important to note that not only the “animal-like” creations of human imagination but also real, existing animals were endowed with human qualities. Their behavior was viewed through the lens of human motives and actions. This “humanizing” of animals, or anthropomorphism, as we call it today, played a significant role in the philosophical concepts of ancient thinkers who believed in the possibility of the soul migrating back and forth between humans and animals.








